2.
For
,
prove that
n = 1
if and only if 3 | n, for any integer n.
Solution
3.
Solve the congruence
24x
168 (mod 200).
Solution
4. Solve the following system of congruences.
2x
9 (mod 15)
x
8 (mod 11).
5. List the elements of Z15×. For each element, find its multiplicative inverse, and find its multiplicative order. Solution
6.
Prove that if n > 1 is an odd integer, then
(2n)
=
(n).
Solution
7.
Prove that 52n - 1 is divisible by 24,
for all positive integers n.
(a) Give a proof using mathematical induction.
(b) Give a proof using congruences.
Solution
8. Prove that n5 - n is divisible by 30, for all integers n. Solution
Solutions to the problems | Forward to §2.1 | Back to §1.4 | Up | Table of Contents